Phenolic Glycosides in Populus tremuloides and their Effects on Long-Term Ungulate Browsing.
Identifieur interne : 001269 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001268; suivant : 001270Phenolic Glycosides in Populus tremuloides and their Effects on Long-Term Ungulate Browsing.
Auteurs : R A Lastra [Canada] ; N C Kenkel [Canada] ; F. Daayf [Canada]Source :
- Journal of chemical ecology [ 1573-1561 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Cervidae (physiologie), Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie), Feuilles de plante (composition chimique), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Herbivorie (MeSH), Hétérosides (analyse), Hétérosides (métabolisme), Métabolisme secondaire (MeSH), Phénols (analyse), Phénols (métabolisme), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (composition chimique), Populus (physiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Hétérosides, Phénols.
- anatomie et histologie : Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- composition chimique : Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- métabolisme : Hétérosides, Phénols.
- physiologie : Cervidae, Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- Animaux, Herbivorie, Métabolisme secondaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Deer (physiology), Glycosides (analysis), Glycosides (metabolism), Herbivory (MeSH), Phenols (analysis), Phenols (metabolism), Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology), Plant Leaves (chemistry), Plant Leaves (physiology), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (chemistry), Populus (physiology), Secondary Metabolism (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Glycosides, Phenols.
- chemical , metabolism : Glycosides, Phenols.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- physiology : Deer, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Animals, Herbivory, Secondary Metabolism.
Abstract
In the aspen-grassland ecotone of Riding Mountain, Manitoba, lightly browsed vigorous clones of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) occur in close proximity to heavily browsed dieback clones. This study examines whether intraspecific variation in the production of phenolic glycosides is correlated with this strong dichotomy in clonal vigor. Individual clones were sampled over four years at three sites located along a gradient of increasing soil moisture stress. At each site, eight aspen clones of similar size and age were sampled: four vigorous and four dieback clones (total of 24 individual clones). The severity of wapiti (elk) browsing was assessed as the ratio of browse-damaged to total branches per aspen ramet. Statistically significant differences in foliar concentrations of the phenolic glycosides salicortin and tremulacin were observed between vigorous and dieback clones: a mean of 14.8% dry mass for lightly browsed (vigorous) clones, versus just 7.0% for heavily browsed (dieback) clones. Mean concentrations of foliar phenolics were also significantly greater in more moisture-stressed sites. These results demonstrate that the strong dichotomy in clonal vigor (vigorous versus dieback clones) is associated with large differences in phenolic glycoside production. Vigorous clone ramets produce high amounts of phenolic glycosides and have low levels of herbivore browsing and low mortality rates, whereas dieback clone ramets have low amounts of phenolic glycosides and much higher herbivore browsing and mortality rates. This suggests that intraspecific variation in phenolic glycosides in trembling aspen is an important predisposing factor leading to ramet mortality, and by extension to the decline of aspen clones.
DOI: 10.1007/s10886-017-0895-z
PubMed: 29064049
Affiliations:
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This study examines whether intraspecific variation in the production of phenolic glycosides is correlated with this strong dichotomy in clonal vigor. Individual clones were sampled over four years at three sites located along a gradient of increasing soil moisture stress. At each site, eight aspen clones of similar size and age were sampled: four vigorous and four dieback clones (total of 24 individual clones). The severity of wapiti (elk) browsing was assessed as the ratio of browse-damaged to total branches per aspen ramet. Statistically significant differences in foliar concentrations of the phenolic glycosides salicortin and tremulacin were observed between vigorous and dieback clones: a mean of 14.8% dry mass for lightly browsed (vigorous) clones, versus just 7.0% for heavily browsed (dieback) clones. Mean concentrations of foliar phenolics were also significantly greater in more moisture-stressed sites. These results demonstrate that the strong dichotomy in clonal vigor (vigorous versus dieback clones) is associated with large differences in phenolic glycoside production. Vigorous clone ramets produce high amounts of phenolic glycosides and have low levels of herbivore browsing and low mortality rates, whereas dieback clone ramets have low amounts of phenolic glycosides and much higher herbivore browsing and mortality rates. This suggests that intraspecific variation in phenolic glycosides in trembling aspen is an important predisposing factor leading to ramet mortality, and by extension to the decline of aspen clones.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29064049</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-1561</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>43</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of chemical ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Chem Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Phenolic Glycosides in Populus tremuloides and their Effects on Long-Term Ungulate Browsing.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1023-1030</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10886-017-0895-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In the aspen-grassland ecotone of Riding Mountain, Manitoba, lightly browsed vigorous clones of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) occur in close proximity to heavily browsed dieback clones. This study examines whether intraspecific variation in the production of phenolic glycosides is correlated with this strong dichotomy in clonal vigor. Individual clones were sampled over four years at three sites located along a gradient of increasing soil moisture stress. At each site, eight aspen clones of similar size and age were sampled: four vigorous and four dieback clones (total of 24 individual clones). The severity of wapiti (elk) browsing was assessed as the ratio of browse-damaged to total branches per aspen ramet. Statistically significant differences in foliar concentrations of the phenolic glycosides salicortin and tremulacin were observed between vigorous and dieback clones: a mean of 14.8% dry mass for lightly browsed (vigorous) clones, versus just 7.0% for heavily browsed (dieback) clones. Mean concentrations of foliar phenolics were also significantly greater in more moisture-stressed sites. These results demonstrate that the strong dichotomy in clonal vigor (vigorous versus dieback clones) is associated with large differences in phenolic glycoside production. Vigorous clone ramets produce high amounts of phenolic glycosides and have low levels of herbivore browsing and low mortality rates, whereas dieback clone ramets have low amounts of phenolic glycosides and much higher herbivore browsing and mortality rates. This suggests that intraspecific variation in phenolic glycosides in trembling aspen is an important predisposing factor leading to ramet mortality, and by extension to the decline of aspen clones.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lastra</LastName><ForeName>R A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada. Rodrigo.Lastra@umanitoba.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kenkel</LastName><ForeName>N C</ForeName><Initials>NC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daayf</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Chem Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7505563</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0098-0331</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006027">Glycosides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010636">Phenols</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003670" MajorTopicYN="N">Deer</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006027" MajorTopicYN="N">Glycosides</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060434" MajorTopicYN="Y">Herbivory</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010636" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenols</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064210" MajorTopicYN="N">Secondary Metabolism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Elk</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Manitoba</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Salicortin</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Secondary metabolites</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Trembling aspen</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tremulacin</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ungulate herbivory</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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sort="Lastra, R A" uniqKey="Lastra R" first="R A" last="Lastra">R A Lastra</name></region><name sortKey="Daayf, F" sort="Daayf, F" uniqKey="Daayf F" first="F" last="Daayf">F. 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